Winter camping is indeed a valid activity, although it is not as popular as camping during warm weather. However, winter camping trips are similar to traditional camping trips in terms of overnight stays, weekend excursions, and extensive expeditions. The only noticeable distinction is that lower temperatures and campsites covered in deep snow necessitate additional preparation, planning, and specialized equipment.
Despite the mentioned challenges, do not be discouraged from going outdoors. By having the appropriate equipment with you, you can reduce the chances of encountering difficulties and have a pleasant night camping under the stars, almost as comfortable as in the summertime.
In order to give you some guidance, we have created a list of essential winter camping gear. However, this list is not exhaustive, and while we have conducted extensive research, we haven’t personally tested every item in all conditions. It’s important to note that winter conditions are constantly changing and differ from location to location, so each trip will have its own unique packing requirements. What works for one person or place may not be suitable for your specific trip. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly research and prepare before embarking on your winter adventure.
Additionally, it is important to note that although this guide focuses on camping gear, your layering system plays a crucial role in ensuring your comfort during cold weather. While not included in this list, essential items to consider include base layers and long underwear, mid-layers, a down jacket or synthetic insulated jacket, mittens or gloves, a beanie, a balaclava, and a small first-aid kit. Furthermore, it is essential to remember to pack an extra pair of cozy socks, hand warmers, and of course, hot cocoa.
Four-Season Tent for Expedition-Grade Winter Camping: Big Agnes Battle Mountain 3 Tent
The Battle Mountain 3 from Big Agnes is a three-person winter tent that offers a high level of shelter suitable for harsh conditions in high-alpine mountaineering. Constructed with polyester, ripstop, and nylon taffeta, this tent is both waterproof and durable. Weighing in at 8 pounds 13 ounces, it is not the lightest option available, but it provides a comfortable space for three people. This makes it ideal for individuals who prioritize comfort while camping in the mountains or nearby state parks.
Four-Season Tent for Lightweight Winter Backpacking: MSR Access 2
MSR’s Access 2 is not only a domed expedition shelter, like some winter tents, but it is also capable of being set up quickly and easily. In addition, it provides better insulation and durability than backpacking models, making it suitable for use during a squall. Furthermore, the Access 2 is lightweight, weighing only 3 pounds 10 ounces, thus making it an excellent choice for two people going on backcountry tours.
Sleeping Bag for Ultralight Winter Camping: Feathered Friends Hummingbird YF Sleeping Bag
If your main concern is having an ultralight sleeping bag that keeps you warm, the Hummingbird is the perfect choice. It weighs about 14 ounces and is filled with 900-fill down. The bag is made with a nylon Pertex Quantum shell and has a special Y-shaped filament fabric construction that makes it durable and water-repellent. You can choose between two temperature ratings, 20 degrees or 30 degrees. For those who are focused on keeping their pack weight as low as possible, the Hummingbird is the ideal, versatile option.
Sleeping Pad for Warmth and Comfort: Thermarest NeoAir XTherm Sleeping Pad
Many mountaineers have relied on the NeoAir due to its proven track record. It has a weight of 1 pound 1 ounce, an R-value rating of 6.9 (meaning it provides excellent insulation), and a thickness of 2.5 inches. With these specifications, the NeoAir offers an unrivaled ratio of warmth to weight and can be packed as small as a water bottle.
Winter Camping Stove: MSR WhisperLite Universal
Weighing in at 13.7 ounces, the WhisperLite Universal is a lightweight hybrid-fuel stove that offers numerous features. It can use both isobutane canisters and liquid fuel, making it a dependable choice for starting fires in chilly camping conditions. Constructed from aluminum and stainless steel, the stove is both simple and durable. Additionally, it is easy to fix and can be used in all four seasons.
Insulated Camping Mug: Snow Peak Ti-Double 450 Mug
Trust us, Snow Peak’s Ti-Double 450 is an excellent camping companion and an essential item to have. It offers foldable handles and double-walled insulation, which ensures that your drinks stay hot or cold. The Japanese titanium construction adds to its reliability, all within a lightweight design of just 4.2 ounces. However, it is important to note that due to its double-wall titanium construction, this mug should not be used for cooking or placed over a heat source.
Winter Ultralight Backpack: Hyperlite 4400 Ice Pack
With every feature that harsh alpine conditions demand, the Hyperlite 4400 from Hyperlite Mountain Gear possesses a Dyneema composite structure that boasts remarkable durability, a loading compartment with a roll-top and vertical compression straps, and a high water-resistant finish that provides additional protection against the elements. Weighing 2.3 pounds and offering a capacity of 70 liters, it offers ample space to accommodate the remaining bulky winter camping gear from this list.
Winter Pack for Ski Touring: Osprey Mutant 52
The Osprey Mutant 52 is an ideal backpack for winter camping trips that are not necessarily long or require a large backpack. It is specifically designed for shorter weekend trips to snowfields, but is also equipped for climbing and backcountry skiing if you have more ambitious objectives. Made with strong and durable 210D High Tenacity Nylon, the pack has a sleek design and features a top-loading compartment with a removable lid. Its superior fit allows for quick movements in mountainous environments. Despite weighing just 3.2 pounds and having a 52-liter capacity, this pack can hold a significant amount and offers various uses, including an A-frame ski carry and ice tool attachments.
Winter Hiking Boots: Kodiak Tagish Waterproof Arctic Grip Winter Boot
The Tagish Arctic Grip winter boot, which is a part of the original Canadian boot brand Kodiak, maintains the brand’s heritage with its features including a full-grain leather upper, a suede-padded tongue, and a Vibram Arctic Grip outsole that provides excellent traction on ice. Additionally, it is equipped with a waterproof/breathable membrane that ensures protection against sleet and deep snow, while also keeping your feet warm and preventing frostbite in extremely cold conditions (rated at -4 degrees Fahrenheit). However, it should be noted that these boots are not suitable for use with crampons, so if you plan to travel in icy terrain, you will need a different pair of winter boots.
Winter Headlamp: Petzl Actik Core
Light is essential for any camping trip, however, the winter sun does not offer much of it. The Actik Core by Petzl is equipped with a multi-beam design that has 450 lumens of power and a red light mode to conserve night vision. The hybrid battery port provides the option of using either a rechargeable battery or three AAA batteries, so there are no excuses for being stuck at camp with a dead bulb.
9 TIPS FOR STAYING WARM WHILE WINTER CAMPING
Winter camping inevitably includes cold temperatures. However, do not allow concerns about freezing extremities to deter you from embarking on an overnight ski tour or snowshoe adventure. By following proper advice and strategies, you can keep warm during winter camping and ensure sufficient rest for an energetic pursuit of the next day’s mission.
1. DRESS IN LAYERS
To start, make sure to dress appropriately for cold-weather camping in order to make a good impression. Utilizing multiple layers such as base layers, mid-layers, puffies, and shell jackets allows for better control over regulating body temperature. Throughout the day, as you engage in various activities, your body will generate heat. It is crucial to avoid sweating as the moisture will cool and ultimately make you feel cold. By continuously adjusting your layers, you can effectively manage your body heat and minimize sweating, which is essential for staying warm during winter adventures.
2. GET OUT OF SWEATY CLOTHES (PACK AN EXTRA BASELAYER)
After setting up the camp and preparing for the night, make sure to promptly take off your sweaty clothes. Although it may be challenging to undress in difficult environments, you will appreciate doing so. Changing into dry garments will restore your body’s warmth, including your socks. Next, put on multiple layers until you reach a level of comfort. Finally, complete your ensemble with a high-quality parka.
When it’s extremely cold outside, it can be beneficial to wear a hardshell jacket over your bulky puffy jacket as it effectively retains heat. If wearing a hard shell allows you to sleep comfortably, there is no need to feel embarrassed about it.
3. TWO SLEEPING PADS ARE BETTER THAN ONE
Your camping mattress provides insulation from the cold ground and snow, and using two pads instead of one increases this insulation and warmth. The warmth of a pad, which is technically called its thermal resistance, is measured by its R-value. The beneficial news is that when two pads are used, their R-values combine to provide enhanced insulating capability.
In terms of maintaining the same meaning, the text can be rephrased step by step as follows: 1. The combination of two pads, consisting of a winter-grade air sleeping pad with reflective fabric, layered on a closed-cell foam pad with reflective fabric, is reliable and effective. 2. This arrangement in a light and packable sleep system is difficult to surpass in terms of warmth.
4. LAYER UP A SLEEPING BAG + QUILT
Finding gear that provides warmth during the winter while still being lightweight and compact in your hiking backpack can be challenging. However, layering your winter sleeping bag with a lightweight quilt can completely change the game. Thanks to advancements in materials, sleeping bags and quilts have become even lighter and more efficient than before. By adding a featherweight quilt to your pack, you can ensure that you have a safeguard against freezing nights without adding much extra weight. This extra layer of ultralight warmth can make a significant difference in your comfort level while camping.
5. PUT A HOT WATER BOTTLE IN YOUR CORE REGION (NOT AT YOUR TOES)
Instead of putting hot water in a Nalgene® bottle and placing it on your toes like usual, try putting it on your groin. This will allow the heat to warm up your blood as it circulates throughout your body, quickly warming up your entire body including your extremities. You will notice a difference in the warmth. This simple trick could be something you share with other campers. Just be careful when handling hot water to avoid burns, and make sure to tighten the lid to prevent any leaks.
6. WEAR A BALACLAVA TO BED
One way to increase your body heat quickly is by covering your head since you lose a considerable amount of heat from it. However, traditional options such as beanies and jacket hoods may not stay in place while you sleep. On the other hand, a balaclava remains secure and effectively traps the heat you generate. Furthermore, it allows for ventilation with a breathing hole. For optimal warmth, you can layer a balaclava under a beanie or hood before drifting off to sleep.
7. VENT YOUR TENT
Even though it may appear illogical, it is crucial to have airflow in your tent in the winter. The hot vapor released when you breathe accumulates as condensation on the cold tent fabric, turning into frost. To avoid waking up trapped in a freezing icebox that will eventually melt and leave you wet and unhappy, it is advisable to partially open the vents on your tent.
8. EAT & DRINK—A LOT
To maintain warmth, your body burns calories, which is why regular snacking helps keep your internal furnace active. During nighttime, consuming high-fat and high-protein foods provides longer sustenance and warmth compared to high-carb meals as they burn at a slower rate.
Maintaining proper hydration is essential for your body to function effectively in cold weather. If you allow yourself to become dehydrated, it will negatively impact your ability to keep warm. Consuming an adequate amount of water helps combat fatigue. If drinking plenty of water leads to the need to urinate during the night, it is recommended to do so. Your body expends energy to warm the liquid in your bladder, making the trip outside worthwhile. For those who prefer a convenient option, converting an old WIDEMOUTH water bottle into a pee bottle allows for indoor use. Although it may appear unappealing, sleeping with the tightly sealed bottle is a way to conserve heat in emergencies.
9. HAND WARMERS, HEATED GLOVES, HEATED BOOTS
Technology can provide essential assistance in facing the cold with confidence. Although a space heater is not allowed, you can bring compact methods to keep your fingers and toes warm, fully functional, and prepared to tackle your duties.
By the end, if you become more comfortable, you will have more rest and energy to face your winter activities and appreciate the peacefulness of snow camping.